Construct clarity
Define what each concept is, what it is not, and how it differs from established literature.
RESEARCH ETHICS & METHODS
Scientific credibility depends not on the sophistication of a concept, but on the quality of the evidence, the method, and the limits attached to every claim.
Research-ethics preparation through the CITI Program supports responsible practice. It does not substitute for institutional review, empirical validation, replication, or peer review.
Define what each concept is, what it is not, and how it differs from established literature.
State methods, samples, analytical choices, disconfirming evidence, and limitations transparently.
Use research-informed for developing work; reserve validated or peer reviewed for evidence that has earned that status.